Allergy

Allergy is a common health problem. This problem disrupts our normal daily life. This disease is present in almost all the countries of the world. Allergies cause various reactions in our body. This reaction is not same for everyone. Sometimes it goes to a fatal stage that can lead to death. Anaphylaxis is one of them. So we all have to be careful about this. What is allergy and why it occurs :

Allergy is an abnormal reaction of the body's immune system. Allergy occur when our body's immune system reacts unfavorably to an external object or food. During allergies, the body releases a chemical called histamine. Allergies can be caused by both environmental and genetic factors.

Types and sources of allergies :

Allergy rhinitis : Allergic rhinitis is also known as hay fever or pollen allergy. Pollen allergy is a type of seasonal allergy. Allergy rhinitis can occur during flowering pollen, dust, environment pollution and change of seasons. For this we have to be aware of ourselves. Use a face mask when going outside or working in the dust. Dust and dirt should be avoided as much as possible.

Food allergies : Sometimes our immune system reacts a lot after eating certain foods. This reaction is seen immediately after taking the food or after a few hours. Food allergies are not the same for everyone. If food causes allergies in a person's body, it is not the case that the food will cause allergies in another person's body. It tends to vary from person to person. For this, allergic foods should be removed from the food list for a few days. Also need to consult a doctor. Some allergy food are pork, shellfish, cow milk, pumpkin, shrimp, beef, fish, nut, eggs, mushroom, carrot etc.

Allergy on skin : Skin allergies cause rashes on different parts of the body. The skin becomes red and swollen. This rash is especially common on the hands and backrest. Sometimes the rash is itchy and painful. For this we need to take proper care of our skin. Allergens should be avoided.

Eye allergies : Eye allergies cause redness of the eyes. In this case itchy eyes and tears fall from the eyes. For this, refrain from giving dirty hands to the eyes. Keep hands clean at all times. If the eyes become red, the eyes should be washed repeatedly with clean water. We need to take care of our eyes.

From insects and pets : Allergies can be caused by the bites of various insects. Such as: mosquito bites, bee and ant bites can cause allergies. Also, different pets can trigger allergies in our body. Such as, cats, dogs, birds, pigs etc. Thus, keep pets always clean. Allergy symptoms : Allergy rhinitis : Sneezing, itching, cough, shortness of breath, runny nose, rash. Food allergies : Shortness of breath, swollen lips, itching, wheeze. Skin allergy : Rashes, redness and swelling. Insects and pets : Rash, urticaria, itching. Eye allergies : Watery eyes, red eye, itching. Allergy test : There are two types of tests for allergy : allergy blood test, allergy skin prick test. 1. Blood test : This test is basically done to make sure that there are allergies in the body. It measures the amount of IgE in the blood. The complete form of IgE is immunoglobulin E. Immunoglobulin E is an antibody of your body.

2 . Skin prick test : skin prick test is also known as scratch test. In this test the slightest allergen is injected into the skin in a variety of ways. Then it will be seen what kind of reaction the allergen causes.